=head1 NAME

kas examine - Displays information from an Authentication Database entry

=head1 SYNOPSIS

=for html
<div class="synopsis">

B<kas examine> S<<< B<-name> <I<name of user>> >>> [B<-showkey>]
    S<<< [B<-admin_username> <I<admin principal to use for authentication>>] >>>
    S<<< [B<-password_for_admin> <I<admin password>>] >>> S<<< [B<-cell> <I<cell name>>] >>>
    S<<< [B<-servers> <I<explicit list of authentication servers>>+] >>>
    [B<-noauth>] [B<-help>]

B<kas e> S<<< B<-na> <I<name of user>> >>> [B<-sh>]
    S<<< [B<-a> <I<admin principal to use for authentication>>] >>>
    S<<< [B<-p> <I<admin password>>] >>> S<<< [B<-c> <I<cell name>>] >>>
    S<<< [B<-se> <I<explicit list of authentication servers>>+] >>> [B<-no>] [B<-h>]

=for html
</div>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The B<kas examine> command formats and displays information from the
Authentication Database entry of the user named by the B<-name> argument.

To alter the settings displayed with this command, issue the B<kas
setfields> command.

=head1 CAUTIONS

Displaying actual keys on the standard output stream by including the
B<-showkey> flag constitutes a security exposure. For most purposes, it is
sufficient to display a checksum.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 4

=item B<-name> <I<name of user>>

Names the Authentication Database entry from which to display information.

=item B<-showkey>

Displays the octal digits that constitute the key. The issuer must have
the C<ADMIN> flag on his or her Authentication Database entry.

=item B<-admin_username> <I<admin principal>>

Specifies the user identity under which to authenticate with the
Authentication Server for execution of the command. For more details, see
L<kas(8)>.

=item B<-password_for_admin> <I<admin password>>

Specifies the password of the command's issuer. If it is omitted (as
recommended), the B<kas> command interpreter prompts for it and does not
echo it visibly. For more details, see L<kas(8)>.

=item B<-cell> <I<cell name>>

Names the cell in which to run the command. For more details, see
L<kas(8)>.

=item B<-servers> <I<authentication servers>>+

Names each machine running an Authentication Server with which to
establish a connection. For more details, see L<kas(8)>.

=item B<-noauth>

Assigns the unprivileged identity C<anonymous> to the issuer. For more
details, see L<kas(8)>.

=item B<-help>

Prints the online help for this command. All other valid options are
ignored.

=back

=head1 OUTPUT

The output includes:

=over 4

=item *

The entry name, following the string C<User data for>.

=item *

One or more status flags in parentheses; they appear only if an
administrator has used the B<kas setfields> command to change them from
their default values. A plus sign (C<+>) separates the flags if there is
more than one. The nondefault values that can appear, and their meanings,
are as follows:

=over 4

=item ADMIN

Enables the user to issue privileged B<kas> commands (default is
C<NOADMIN>).

=item NOTGS

Prevents the user from obtaining tickets from the Authentication Server's
Ticket Granting Service (default is C<TGS>).

=item NOSEAL

Prevents the Ticket Granting Service from using the entry's key field as
an encryption key (default is C<SEAL>).

=item NOCPW

Prevents the user from changing his or her password (default is C<CPW>).

=back

=item *

The key version number, in parentheses, following the word C<key>, then
one of the following.

=over 4

=item *

A checksum equivalent of the key, following the string C<cksum is>, if the
B<-showkey> flag is not included. The checksum is a decimal number derived
by encrypting a constant with the key. In the case of the C<afs> entry,
this number must match the checksum with the corresponding key version
number in the output of the B<bos listkeys> command; if not, follow the
instructions in the I<IBM AFS Administration Guide> for creating a new
server encryption key.

=item *

The actual key, following a colon, if the B<-showkey> flag is
included. The key consists of eight octal numbers, each represented as a
backslash followed by three decimal digits.

=back

=item *

The date the user last changed his or her own password, following the
string C<last cpw> (which stands for "last change of password").

=item *

The string C<password will never expire> indicates that the associated
password never expires; the string C<password will expire> is followed by
the password's expiration date. After the indicated date, the user cannot
authenticate, but has 30 days after it in which to use the B<kpasswd> or
B<kas setpassword> command to set a new password. After 30 days, only an
administrator (one whose account is marked with the C<ADMIN> flag) can
change the password by using the B<kas setpassword> command. To set the
password expiration date, use the B<kas setfields> command's B<-pwexpires>
argument.

=item *

The number of times the user can fail to provide the correct password
before the account locks, followed by the string C<consecutive
unsuccessful authentications are permitted>, or the string C<An unlimited
number of unsuccessful authentications is permitted> to indicate that
there is no limit. To set the limit, use the B<kas setfields> command's
B<-attempts> argument. To unlock a locked account, use the B<kas unlock>
command. The B<kas setfields> reference page discusses how the
implementation of the lockout feature interacts with this setting.

=item *

The number of minutes for which the Authentication Server refuses the
user's login attempts after the limit on consecutive unsuccessful
authentication attempts is exceeded, following the string C<The lock time
for this user is>. Use the B<kas> command's B<-locktime> argument to set
the lockout time. This line appears only if a limit on the number of
unsuccessful authentication attempts has been set with the the B<kas
setfields> command's B<-attempts> argument.

=item *

An indication of whether the Authentication Server is currently refusing
the user's login attempts. The string C<User is not locked> indicates that
authentication can succeed, whereas the string C<User is locked until>
I<time> indicates that the user cannot authenticate until the indicated
time. Use the B<kas unlock> command to enable a user to attempt
authentication. This line appears only if a limit on the number of
unsuccessful authentication attempts has been set with the B<kas
setfields> command's B<-attempts> argument.

=item *

The date on which the Authentication Server entry expires, or the string
C<entry never expires> to indicate that the entry does not expire. A user
becomes unable to authenticate when his or her entry expires. Use the
B<kas setfields> command's B<-expiration> argument to set the expiration
date.

=item *

The maximum possible lifetime of the tokens that the Authentication Server
grants the user. This value interacts with several others to determine the
actual lifetime of the token, as described in L<klog(1)>.  Use the B<kas
setfields> command's B<-lifetime> argument to set this value.

=item *

The date on which the entry was last modified, following the string C<last
mod on> and the user name of the administrator who modified it. The date
on which a user changed his or her own password is recorded on the second
line of output as C<last cpw> instead.

=item *

An indication of whether the user can reuse one of his or her last twenty
passwords when issuing the B<kpasswd>, B<kas setpassword>, or B<kas
setkey> commands. Use the B<kas setfields> command's B<-reuse> argument to
set this restriction.

=back

=head1 EXAMPLES

The following example command shows the user smith displaying her own
Authentication Database entry. Note the C<ADMIN> flag, which shows that
C<smith> is privileged.

   % kas examine smith
   Password for smith:
   User data for smith (ADMIN)
    key (0) cksum is 3414844392,  last cpw: Thu Mar 25 16:05:44 1999
    password will expire:  Fri Apr 30 20:44:36 1999
    5 consecutive unsuccessful authentications are permitted.
    The lock time for this user is 25.5 minutes.
    User is not locked.
    entry never expires. Max ticket lifetime 100.00 hours.
    last mod on Tue Jan 5 08:22:29 1999 by admin
    permit password reuse

In the following example, the user C<pat> examines his Authentication
Database entry to determine when the account lockout currently in effect
will end.

   % kas examine pat
   Password for pat:
   User data for pat
    key (0) cksum is 73829292912,  last cpw: Wed Apr 7 11:23:01 1999
    password will expire:  Fri  Jun 11 11:23:01 1999
    5 consecutive unsuccessful authentications are permitted.
    The lock time for this user is 25.5 minutes.
    User is locked until Tue Sep 21 12:25:07 1999
    entry expires on never. Max ticket lifetime 100.00 hours.
    last mod on Thu Feb 4 08:22:29 1999 by admin
    permit password reuse

In the following example, an administrator logged in as C<admin> uses the
B<-showkey> flag to display the octal digits that constitute the key in
the C<afs> entry.

   % kas examine -name afs -showkey
   Password for admin: I<admin_password>
   User data for afs
    key (12): \357\253\304\352\234\236\253\352, last cpw: no date
    entry never expires. Max ticket lifetime 100.00 hours.
    last mod on Thu Mar 25 14:53:29 1999 by admin
    permit password reuse

=head1 PRIVILEGE REQUIRED

A user can examine his or her own entry. To examine others' entries or to
include the B<-showkey> flag, the issuer must have the C<ADMIN> flag set
in his or her Authentication Database entry.

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<bos_addkey(8)>,
L<bos_listkeys(8)>,
L<bos_setauth(8)>,
L<kas(8)>,
L<kas_setfields(8)>,
L<kas_setpassword(8)>,
L<kas_unlock(8)>,
L<klog(1)>,
L<kpasswd(1)>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

IBM Corporation 2000. <http://www.ibm.com/> All Rights Reserved.

This documentation is covered by the IBM Public License Version 1.0.  It was
converted from HTML to POD by software written by Chas Williams and Russ
Allbery, based on work by Alf Wachsmann and Elizabeth Cassell.
